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C & O Railway Station

A postcard showing train tacks leading up to a station with the river on one side. It reads, "C. & O. Railway Station, Buchanan, VA."

"Retired librarian helps others find life stories"

Article about Rena Worthen, Botetourt County Libraries employee, historian, and genealogist, and the work she does.

"Spring at Lithia is Being Exploited"

A newspaper article about the Lithia Spring, which reads, "Spring at Lithia is Being Exploited A spring from which this town gets its name and known in this section of Botetourt since before the advent of the white man, is being developed by Frank H. Fringer, of Lithia, and the water is being marketed in Roanoke in considerable quantity. Travelers who used the old detour road from Mill Creek church to Buchanan when the Lee Highway was under construction, know the scene. The spring flows out of comparatively level ground almost on the line of the Norfolk and Western right-of-way in front of the old Falls homestead at the northern edge of town. Mr. Fringer recently completed improvements which form a concrete pool about eight feet square and almost as deep, with a frame spring house covering the pool. He began marketing the water in a small way during the past year and now maintains regular delivery service to Roanoke. - Roanoke Times."

Allen, Jane, n.d.-1826

An image of the gravestone for Jane Allen, who died on July 13, 1826 at the age of 65 years. She was the wife of James Allen and was buried in the Allen Cemetery.

Allen, Mary Jane, 1840-1847

Mary Allen was born in 1840 to parents John Franklin Allen and Nancy Persinger Allen. Her brother was William McDowell, born in 1832 and died in 1833. Mary Allen died in 1847 and is buried in Allen-Carper Cemetery.

Allen, Mary, n.d.-1818

Mary Allen Widows of Robert and mother of James Allen. Died July 31, 1818 in the 83 years of her age

Allen, William McDowell, 1832 – 1833

William Allen was born in 1832 to parents John Franklin Allen and Nancy Persinger Allen. His sister was Mary Jane, born in 1840 and died in 1847. William Allen died in 1833 and is buried in Allen-Carper Cemetery.

Almshouse

Image 1 - Newspaper article titled, "Strange Life of Musician Ends." which reads, " Studied Music With Royalty, but Dies in Botetourt Almshouse. Roanoke, Va.. June 7.--In the death of Joseph Margrave in the Botetourt County Almshouse, about three miles from Fincastle, Wednesday, the final chapter was written in a pitiful history of misfortune and suffering. Margrave was a professor of music, graduated from one of the most famous schools of Germany. His talent and efficiency were beyond question, yet his eccentric nature, it is believed, had served as a bar to high attainments in his profession. Although he died in a county institution and had been an object of charity in Botetourt for several years, almost $1,000 in cash was found among his personal belongings. The body was interred at the almshouse where Margrave died. No one knew Margrave's age. He had lived in Botetourt County for years had taught music in a majority of the most prominent families in that section. About three years ago he was stricken with cancer and practically abandoned professional and business activities. since, he had lived from house to house. About November 1, last, his condition became so grave that he was sent to the almshouse where he could receive more constant attention that it was possible for his personal sympathizers to extend. His suffering from this time until his death had been intense. The dead musician held a diploma from a German school of music, showing he had graduated with first honors. He often spoke of his career as a student and of his association with persons of noble birth during his early career. He was an only child, and his parents are both dead. One son lives on Potts Creek, in Botetourt County. His wife was separated from his some years ago. Notwithstanding Mr. Margrave had been unfortunate in business transactions and was regarded penniless, $343 cash was found after he died in the pockets of an old and much-worn pair of trousers belonging to him. It is supposed he had saved this sum from the proceeds of musical entertainments in which he had participated before the dread malady ended his career. This small hoard will go to his son, who, so far as is known, is his only living relative, except his wife, whom he was divorced from years ago. "

Ammen, Catharine, 1771-1849

Sacred to the memory Catherine Ammen Born April 18, 1771, Died March 12, 1849. Buried at Simmons-Brugh Cemetery.

Ammen, Eve, 1767-1848

Marker placed in memory of Even Ammen, born September 2, 1767, and died August 2, 1848. Buried at Simmons-Brugh Cemetery.

Ammen, John, 1761-1846

John Ammen, born September 17, 1761, and died June 17, 1846. Buried at Simmons-Brugh Cemetery.

Ammen, Micheal, 1765-1840

Michael Ammen born July 15, 1765, and died April 17, 1840. Buried at Simmons-Brugh Cemetery.

Amsterdam Elementary School

Amsterdam Elementary School opened in 1879.

An Enjoyable Occasion

A newspaper article, which reads, "An Enjoyable Occasion. Mr. W. T. Appling, the genial and accommodating proprietor of the New Western Hotel in Fincastle, gave an excellent dinner last Sunday, in honor of his son, Mr. Frank Appling, of Covington, Va. The spread was most elaborate and tempting, and was greatly enjoyed - as well as appreciated by the invited guests. A number of his friends in Fincastle and vicinity, were present among whom are the following. Dr. Z. T. Kale and family, Dr. G. W. Reaburn, wife and little son, Messrs. Jas. Godwin, E. V. Barley, N. L. Camper, and R. A. Caldwell and F. A. Eskin, of Newcastle, N. R. Long, of Knoxville, Tenn. Mr. Appling is an experienced hotel man and knows how to entertain in a style pleasing and captivating and those who enjoyed his hospitality on that occasion, can bear testimony to his fitness for the important position which he fills."

Arcadia

Two newspaper articles about Arcadia. Image 1 - The first, from the newspaper The World-News, is titled "Botetourt Village Attracts Campers from All Over," which details the Arcadia village and nearby campgrounds. The Campbellville Campground was founded and owned by J. E. Campbell. Image 2 - A newspaper article from the recurring column, "the Southwest Corner" published in the Roanoke Times, which reads, "Arcadia: Tiny Village With View Soon after entering Botetourt County while driving back to Bristol from Lexington recently we turned left on a side road that a sign said would lead us to Arcadia. Quite often when riding by there the name on that roadside sign has attracted my attention and aroused my curiosity. I like its poetic sound and have wondered what manner of place might bear it. So, having some time to spare on this pleasant day in June, we took the side road, for no other purpose than to discover what and where Arcadia is. We learned that it is a charming scenic spot where Jennings Creek emerges from the Blue Ridge Mountains to enter James River bottom land. The well-paved Virginia state road climbs a lofty ridge on which an up to date motel invites travelers on U. S. 11 and Interstate 81 to turn aside and rest a while. On the other side of the ridge the road wends a winding way down a wooded and rather steep descent towards broad level land where, on modern highway bridges, it crosses the James River, two railroads and Jennings Creek to enter the forested base of the Blue Ridge Mountains at Arcadia. Arcadia is a small mountain community centering in a tiny village, with Jennings Creek, a bold and beautiful mountain stream, flowing through its middle. In the June sunlight shining on rich green foliage and flowers blooming all around it is a beautiful place. At the entrance to the village is the Arcadia Cash Store and the home of Mr. and Mrs. Joe Breeden, the proprietors. Mrs. Wilson sat in the car while I went in to ask questions. Mrs. Breeden, who was keeping store, and a customer who came in were friendly and helpful in telling me about the place. A road coming in from the right separates the store from a building that seems to have been a two-room school. it has a large bell in a belfry at its center and across its front large capital letters say: SUNDAY SCHOOL. It is what some old-school Baptists would call 'an arm' of the Buchanan Baptist Church. A short distance up the main road just across Jennings Creek an ancient iron furnace makes a unique and attractive contribution to the total scenic picture. A silver maple sapling, about 8 or 10 feet tall, and some small bushes are growing out of the top of the old furnace, which produced iron for Confederates in the Civil War. Opposite the furnace and back a bit from t he paved road is a log house that has sheltered generations of Markhams. Mrs. Eloise Markham Smith and her sister live in the house and were born in it. Mrs. Smith, ankle deep in a dense growth of vines, grass and weeds, on what may once have been a garden was gathering wild strawberries. She said her ancestors built the house 180 years ago, that it has two stories and a big fireplace on each floor. Its logs are veneered now with a red composition material. I asked if she would sell me some berries. She answered: 'No. But I will give you some if you want them.' Mrs. Wilson brought a container from the car and the generous woman emptied into it from her bucket nearly a half gallon of ripe wile strawberries, a present freely given to strangers. She told us that the paved road winds for 8 miles up the mountain and joins the Blue Ridge Parkway in Bedford County. Most of that mountain side is now national forest, starting near the edge of Arcadia. But owners of an old mountain home and farm declined to sell. Now, surrounded by national forest, the y are operating a commercial camp ground on their ancestral acres with tent and trailer sites, a snack bar, and other conveniences. Returning to Interstate 81 across the river bottoms ew were impressed by the beauty of massive cliffs of solid rock rising to a great height above a portion of the northern James River bank. In ancient times Arcadia was the name of a region of grand and awesome scenery in the high mountains of central Greece. Shut off by their environment from the outside world the hardy Arcadians and for centuries prior to 500 lived mostly to themselves, B.C. maintained their tribal independence. They were conquered by the Spartans and later by Rome. Being a people of independent fearless spirit, high intelligence, and splendid physique they were eagerly sought by the Romans as mercenaries in their armies."

Arch Mills Community News January 27, 1896

A newspaper article of Arch Mills Community news, which reads, "Arch Mills Letter. EDITOR HERALD : - As we have not been heard from for some time we ask for a small space in your valuable columns. The health of our community is not very good at present. Mr. J. W. Smiley and Mr. Price Linkenhoker are both laid up with very bad colds, but we are very glad to say are improving a little. Mrs. Susan Funk, who has been sick for about two months, is, we are glad to say about well. She has had the typhoid fever. Mr. Jas. Kern, of Brick Union, visited our vicinity last Thursday. Miss Gertrude Obenshain, who has been going to school at Daleville, spent Saturday and Sunday at her home at this place. Miss Sallie Smiley and brother, Master Lee, spent Saturday and Sunday at their aunt's, Mrs. J. H. Caldwell, near Fincastle. Miss Myra B. Obenshain will on the 31st leave for Minneapolis, Ind., where she will spend the winter and summer with her cousin, Mrs. Ethel Cummings, of that city. Mr. Willie Amole and Miss Bell Graybill, of Rockbridge county, are visiting the home of the latter near this place. Mr. Robt. Thomas, Miss Lizzie Lewis, Mrs. Mary Lewis and Mrs. Lizzie Thomas, paid a flying visit to Roanoke last Tuesday. Mr. Frank Wingfield, of this place, is visiting friends in Bedford county. Will close with best wishes for the HERALD and its many readers, I remain. Rose Bud. January 27th, 2896. [sic]"

Assault of Sallie Zimmerman

A newspaper article which reads, "BRUTAL ASSAULT. - The quiet little town of Fincastle was thrown into a state of great indignation on Friday last by the bold and brutal attempt of John W. Dunn, a well-known barkeeper, to commit a criminal assault upon Miss Sallie Zimmerman, a highly respected young lady of the place. When the report became confirmed warrants were issued for the arrest of the rascal, who had meantime left the town on horseback, and has not since been heard from. Had he been caught it is believed he would have been lynched and he ought to have been. Dunn is a married man, and has been for several years barkeeper at the Haythe House."

Back Creek Lime Quarry, 1891

A newspaper article detailing the Back Creek Lime Quarry, which reads, "Back Creek Lime Quarry. Mr. C. F. Fringer, near Lithia, on the S. V. R. R., has leased his limestone quarry to Wm. Booth & Co., of Roanoke City. The company are now engaged in getting out stone for shipment to the Roanoke furnaces, and will, as soon as cars can be obtained, ship almost 100 tons daily. They will also in the near future, erect kilns and stone will be burnt into lime on the ground and shipped to market. - The branch road from the main line has been completed to the quarry, and quite a scene of activity is presented, in striking contrast with what has been seen formerly. - These works are of vast importance, as they give employment to a number of hands, and will circulate a considerable amount of money in the neighborhood."

Berkley Arms Hotel 1891

The Berkley Arms Hotel was constructed in 1891, but burned down shortly before being completed, on October 26, 1891. It was constructed by Hoover, Hughes, & Co. of Pittsburgh for the Central Land Co. of Buchanan at a cost of $100,000, but insured for only $57,000. Records include: Drawing of the hotel, titled "Berkley Arms Hotel - Pride of Buchanan" Article titled "Destructive Fire at Buchanan" from the Weekly Virginian and Carolinian dated October 29, 1891. Article titled "Another Big Buchanan Blaze" from the Roanoke Daily Times dated October 28, 1891. Article, untitled, from the Roanoke Daily Times dated June 14, 1891. Article titled, "The New Berkley Arms Hotel in Ashes. Loss $120,000." from the Roanoke Times, dated October 28, 1891. Excerpt from the Journal of the Roanoke Historical Society Winter 1970.

Bicentennial Pageant 1976

A newspaper article titled, "Pageant Highlights Events In Botetourt Celebration," with a photograph of people in costume. The caption reads, "Reading for 2 Centuries of History. Rosanna Painter and Cary Obenshain step to the minuet while Robin Davis prepares to scalp Braden Kinzie in rehearsal for 'Echo From the Hills,' Botetourt County's Bicentennial pageant, to be staged Tuesday through Friday nights." The article reads, "FINCASTLE - Botetourt County residents will look far into the past to review history from frontier days to the Space Age during their Bicentennial celebration this week. Hundreds of former residents and many people from Western Virginia are expected to see a pageant and a parade, attend school reunions and special church services, join countrywide tours and a square dance and visit the county museum. President Richard Nixon sent his 'warmest greetings and best wishes to you for a most memorable and happy observance of your community's 200th anniversary.' The President notified George Honts, a member of the board of the Bicentennial observance, that he is unable to accept an invitation to attend the events of Bicentennial Emphasis Week. In a message to the citizens of Botetourt, Nixon wrote, 'In the years ahead, I know that Botetourt County will record the same kind of determination that has characterized its past history. 'The role of local government is greater than ever. And never before have the contributions of your community been so vital to the progress and welfare of your country. 'Encouraged by your justifiable pride in our past achievements, may you extend your success into the '70s and may you help make this the decade of exceptional local participation in national life.' The week opens Sunday with Religious Heritage Day observances. The Rev. Hugh White wills peak at James River High School and the Rev. Rus McCarter will speak at Lord Botetourt High School vesper services, both at 8 p.m. The Botetourt County Historical Society museum behind the county courthouse in Fincastle will be open daily from 9:30 to 5 during Emphasis Week according to Rollin Smith, curator. Graduates' homecoming day at 10:30 a.m., guided walking tours of Fincastle at 2:30 p.m. and a square dance for the graduates at 7:30 p.m. are planned for Monday. 'Echo From the Hills,' a locally staged pageant will be presented Tuesday and Wednesday at Lord Botetourt High School and Thursday and Friday at James River High, all at 8:30 p.m. Thomas E. Reynolds, head of the board of the bicentennial, said more than 350 county people will be in the pageant and approximately 200 have worked on committees planning the celebration. Other features of the week are a historical tour Tuesday, house and garden tour Wednesday and agriculture and industry displays at James River High Thursday from 1 to 6 p.m. Tickets for the bus tours are on sale at county stores and businesses. The bicentennial parade is planned for Saturday at 2 p.m., followed by beard and costume contests and a ceremony of interment of mementos. A talk and fireworks are planned for Saturday night at 8. In connection with the observance, Miss Frances Niederer's book, 'the Town of Fincastle,' has been reprinted and will be sold in the county seat."

Big Hill Service Station

Image 1: A color photograph of the Big Hill Service Station.

Big Spring Park

Image 1: a color photograph of Big Spring Park, located at 201 E. Back St, Fincastle. Image 2: a color photograph of Big Spring Park, including the gazebo.

Biography of Dr. Breckinridge, William Norwood, 1875-1949

Article titled "An old-fashioned kind of medicine" detailing the life of Dr. William N. Breckinridge, who lived from May 1, 1975 to March 21, 1942 and is buried at Godwin Cemetery. The third image is his death certificate. The article reads, "An old-fashioned kind of medicine. 'Doc' Breckinridge delivered so many babies that the then-new elementary school in Fincastle was named after him. It was before there were CAT scans or magnetic resonance imaging. Before heart transplants of electronic pacemakers. Before cries were raised for reform of the health-care system. It was a time when 'Doc' Breckinridge drove the back roads of Botetourt County in a Ford coupe, driven by his daughter/lab technician/office assistant, ministering to the medical needs of his people. 'He sort of practiced out of his car,' recalls Peggy Davis - a vehicle that, Dottie Kessler says, he liked to ride around in with the door hanging open. Cars had running boards then, and some had doors that could be flung back against the side of the auto. 'His was an old-fashioned kind of medicine' says Mrs. Davis - whom the doctor delivered in the front room of a house across from his own on Main Street in Fincastle. 'Do no harm, give them attention and maybe sulfa pills. If someone was really sick, he'd send them to a hospital in Roanoke.' Lomax Breckinridge, eldest of the three children of 'Doc' William Norwood Breckinridge, remembers: 'If a person would come in and say, "Doctor, I have a cold," Daddy would reach in his pocket and get a Bayer aspirin or two and give him. If a prescription was called for, it was a dollar; if it was a town visit [house call], it was $2. Delivering a baby was $15. If it was a complicated delivery, the bill was $20; $25 to $30 if it took all night.' Some patients, of course, couldn't pay, but they were never refused care. Now and then the doctor received payment in the form of a bushel of potatoes or a ham. When Dr. Breckinridge died, his wife, who was his bookkeeper, wiped the slate clean of old debts. Lomax's sister, Louise C. 'Butterfly' Hall of Roanoke, says their father delivered 6,5000 babies in the 35 years he practiced in Fincastle - and never lost a mother. No small accomplishment in that era, especially when prenatal care was not always sought. Sometimes the first call he received from a pregnant woman was when she was going into labor. 'Babies always seemed to come during a full moon; you couldn't plan much during that time,' says Mrs. Hall. Dr. Breckinridge was born May 1, 1875, at Catawba Manor, part of the 3,385-acre estate called Grove Hill that had been the home of Gen. James Breckinridge, Revolutionary War patriot, lawyer and planter. William N. was Gen. Breckinridge's great-grandson, and the son of Col. Cary Breckinridge. The colonel was an oft-wounded Civil War veteran who later was superintendent of Botetourt County schools and who served as Fincastle's mayor for 50 years. William's mother was Virginia Caldwell Breckinridge, a native of what later became West Virginia; her grandfather owned White Sulpher Springs. In the Spanish-American War in 1898, the young Breckinridge served in Cuba in the Fourth Virginia Regiment of the National Guard under Gen. Fitzhugh Lee, who had been a lieutenant of Robert E. Lee more than 30 years earlier. After leaving the military, William Breckinridge attended the Medical College of Virginia, earning his M. D. degree from the University of the South at Swannee, Tenn., in 1905. He served his internship at Norfolk Protestant Hospital, later opening an office in Fincastle. Although a Dr. P. K. Graybill also practiced in the town then, says Lomax Breckinridge, for many years his father was the only physician there. On Nov. 14, 1914, Dr. Breckinridge married Louise Camper, daughter of Clinton Belle Camper, owner of the Fincastle Herald. They lived at Aspen Hill on Main Street, so named because of the large aspen trees on the property. (As a boy, Lomax helped plant a pecan tree, now about seven feet in diameter, at the home.) The couple had three children; the second son, William Cary of Fincastle, died last June 18. For many years Dr. Breckinridge had a clinic in his home. Earlier, he maintained an office on Roanoke Street, between the present Bank of Fincastle and what was then The Herald office. However, he was not always to be found there. Those were pre-television days, and, says Dottie Kessler of Fincastle, when men of the town had nothing else to do, they might hang out with each other and talk. The doctor, says Peggy Davis, could often be seen on the street near the courthouse. Knowing he was there, the central telephone operator would lean out of her second-floor window and say, 'Doc Breckinridge, you're wanted at the Smiths,' or wherever. Not only the doctor could receive such a summons, relates Dottie Kessler. The operator could see everything from her listening post, and a mother might ring her up and say, 'Miss Julie [Austin]? (or Miss Minnie [Crowder]?) Do you see Jimmy? Would you tell him to come on home?' More than one generation has called Mrs. Hall 'Butterfly' without knowing why. 'I got that nickname,' she says, 'when I was about three years old. We had a servant that was the husband of the cook. He was taking me for a walk one day, and Mother, I guess, had a great big bow on my then-blond curls, and I was running ahead of him. When we came back he said, "Miss Louise," to my mother, "we will have to get another name for little Miss Louise. It's too much for me to say." 'She said, "George, why don't you think of a name?" He said, "Well, I have one in mind. It's Butterfly, because she looks like one today." And Mother said, "Well, I'll have to speak to Dr. Breckinridge about that." They discussed it, and they loved George so much, and they decided on it. And' - laughing - 'it's lasted all these years.' She never outgrew the nickname, but 'Butterfly' did grow up to enter Farmville State Teachers' College. After a year there, she decided she preferred medicine and was able to enter nursing school at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. She had not been there long before she caught a strep germ from a patient (who later died), and was kept in isolation for two months, then sent home to rest. She felt better after a couple of months and, rather than return to school, went to work in 1939 for her father as a laboratory technician and office assistant, which she did until the end of his days. 'Dad was getting on in years then - he was 40 when he married - and I wanted to help him. I just admired, adored and worshiped him, and wanted to make him proud of me. I think it was a disappointment to him that none of us followed him into medicine, and although I was interested in doing the things I did, I was disappointed in giving up a profession of my own.' Starting at age 14, she was also Dr. Breckinridge's chauffeur - he didn't like to drive, and burned out a lot of clutches. She drove him to house calls everywhere he went. 'We went into Craig County, too. We forded many a stream.' Lomax Breckinridge says their father owned one of the first automobiles in Botetourt County. 'He never bought anything but Ford products' - most of them from Fincastle Motors. In the early days, automobiles might have to be started with a hand crank, which could kick back with damaging effect. Dr. Breckinridge had to set more than one arm broken from this recoil. The physician kept horses (named Mesach and Radium) and a buggy in a stable below the house to drive in winter. But in good weather he used his car. Once, the story goes, he was tooling down a rural road in his auto when he encountered a farmer driving a pair of mules. The animals, spooked by this strange vehicle, broke loose from the wagon and bolted, all the way into Craig County 12 or 14 miles away. 'Don't put his name down,' says Mrs. Hall, 'but he never spoke to Daddy again.' Among the thousands of babies her father delivered was a tiny girl surnamed Mullins, weighing 22 ounces. The mother, who lived at Stoney Battery, didn't want to go to the hospital. So the doctor found a wet nurse and kept the baby swabbed down with cotton and warmed with hot-water bottles. The infant survived, says Mrs. Hall, to become a precocious child and, at 18, wrote Dr. Breckinridge a letter thanking him for saving her life, 'with the help of the Lord.' Dottie Kessler also recalls that the doctor suggested names for some babies he delivered. One boy, born during a severe winter, was christened Eskimo. Dr, Breckinridge owned two small farms, about 50 acres each, outside town; one for pasture and hay, the other for livestock. At one of these was born a colt he named Blue Eagle. When the young horse leaped over a fence, the doctor exclaimed, 'What a jumper!' and proceeded to train the prized animal in the specialty. 'He took him to all the shows in North Carolina and western Virginia,' says Lomax Breckinridge. 'He finally sold that horse to a lady named Elizabeth Whitney from Upperville, Va.' She showed the gelding, then about six or seven years old, at Madison Square Garden in New York where he won honors. But, relates Mrs. Hall, a drunken driver struck Blue Eagle coming out of the paddock there, breaking his leg, and the horse had to be destroyed. Like his father, Dr. Breckinridge was an ardent Democrat, serving several times as party chairman in Botetourt County. Starting in 1924, he attended a number of Democratic National Conventions. At the 1940 convention in Chicago, says Lomax Breckinridge, Virginia Democrats nominated Harry Flood Byrd as a favorite son. When Byrd's name was presented for the presidency, says Lomax, Dr. Breckinridge 'had his beautiful nice [Lucille Breckinridge, who lived in Chicago] loose about 20 doves in the convention hall.' The birds symbolized the senator's name. The doctor served with the Medical Corps at Hampton during World War I, but was allowed to return to Fincastle to attend to victims of the 1918 influenza epidemic. (That outbreak killed some 20 million people worldwide, an estimated 675,000 in the United States.) After Selective Service was reintroduced in 1940, he became the examining physician for inductees in Botetourt, as well as for some of the overflow from Roanoke. 'I remember you stickin' me' for the blood test, some would tell him years later. Dr. Breckinridge was a member of the Electoral College in 1948, but his Selective Service duties prevented his casting a vote for Harry S. Truman. Mrs. Hall succeeded him, becoming what a Roanoke World News photo caption called the first 'Electoral College coed.' Her father would later attend Truman's inauguration. The doctor sought elective office himself once, in 1939 in the 20th state senatorial district; he was defeated by a cousin, Tom Wilson, a Republican from Clifton Forge. He was an imposing figure, 'a great force of nature,' remembers Peggy Davis, who as a girl was somewhat awed by him. Lomax Breckinridge describes him as stand-" Captions of photographs read, "Dr. William Norwood Breckinridge in a formal photograph above, and below on his jumper, Blue Eagle." "'Doc' Breckinridge's son, Lomax of Fincastle, in front of a portrait of his ancestor, Gen. James Breckinridge, who built Grove Hill near Fincastle in the late 19th century. James Breckinridge's law office is now the Botetoort [sic] County Museum."

Blue Ridge Community News December 5, 1957

A newspaper article of Blue Ridge community news, which reads, "Blue Ridge Thanksgiving services were held at Vilamont Church at 7 a.m. with Breakfast at 8. Services were held at the Brethren Church by the pastor, Rev Parr at 9:30. A special offering was taken for missions. The Willing workers had supper and a business meeting at the S&W in Roanoke Tuesday night. The 70th anniversary and Homecoming at the Brethren church was attended by a number of ministers and many friends. Seven present were at the dedication. The Crumpacker and Jonas families recently visited Rev Kenneth McDowell and family in Md., who recently returned from mission service in India. He was a former pastor here. Mrs Margie Nicholls has returned from the hospital where she underwent surgery. Mr and Mrs Richard Breedlove of Norfolk visited his parents last week. Mr and Mrs L L Jonas had as Thanksgiving guests Mr and Mrs C H Rieley and Miss Myrt's Riley, Troutville; E E and Roy Rieley, Thaxton; Misses Lucy, Berta and P B Rieley. Misses Annie and Hallie Foster were Thanksgiving guests of P B Foster and family. Mr and Mrs V K Crumpacker and Mrs Walter Rieley, visited Mr and Mrs Joe Rieley at Blackburg last week, proud parents of a son, Ronald Glen, born Nov. 25. Dale Foster is home from Bridgewater over the week end. Nancy Neater has returned to Mabison [sic] College after Thanksgiving at home.

Blue Ridge Community News July 23, 1953

A newspaper article of Blue Ridge community news, which reads, "BLUE RIDGE ITEMS Rev. Rowland and family have returned from their vacation spent with relatives in Maryland. His pulpit was filled by Rev. J. P. Bowma [sic] and O. S. Ga[...]ber Mr and Mrs R. M. Foster and son spent several days recently in Washington and Baltimore with relatives. The William Garst family held their family gathering at the home of La renee Garst at Daleville July 12. Among those present were Adrian and James Bruce and families and Durwood Bruce, Victoria; Mr and Mrs Joe Rieley and son, Gastonia, N. C.; Blanch Garst, Mr and Mrs William Barton, Roanoke; and Mrs Walter Rieley, Blue Ridge. Joe Stratton of Waco, Tex spent several days with his parents recently, Ben Coleman of Pittsburg visited his aunt Mrs Joe Stratton recently. Roy Falls and sister of Newark, N. J. visited Mrs C. H. McClure last week-end. Miss Vivian Zimmerman and Dale Fostor attended Boys' and Girls' State at Blacksburg last week. Mrs Wallace Deel and children of Miami are visiting her parents, Mr and Mrs V. K. Crumpacker."

Blue Ridge Community News September 24, 1953

A newspaper article of Blue Ridge community news, which reads, "Blue Ridge Items Mrs V. K. Crumpacker and Mr and Mrs Orian Wade have returned from Jacksonville Fla. where they visited relatives the past two weeks. Mr and MRs H. M. Rieley of Norfolk; Mr and Mrs R. L. Hatcher and Mrs Maude Rieley of Salem visited visited [sic] relatives here Sunday. Misses Lucy and Berta Rieley, P. B., E. E. and Roy Rieley visited P. A. Firebaugh and sisters in Fincastle recently. Mr and Mrs David Huddleston and son and Mrs L. Huddleston are visiting relatives in New York. The R. M. Fosters attended a reunion near Salem Sunday. W. M. Clark, N & W agent here returned from his vacation recently. Mr and Mrs Hudson Fleshman spent Sunday with their daughter and family in Lynchburg. Gloria Gross left recently to enter Southern Seminary, Beuna [sic] Vista. Mr and Mrs William Breedlove are proud parents of new son. W. P. Leonard suffered a bad injury to a hand recently from a power mower."

Blue Ridge Elementary School

Blue Ridge Elementary School opened in 1913.

Blue Ridge Springs Community News December 16, 1915

A newspaper article of community news for Blue Ridge Springs, which reads, "BLUE RIDGE SPRINGS The first snow of the season fell Saturday night to the depth of 2 inches. Mrs. W. R. Doll, of Quicksburg, Va, spent the week-end with her uncle, Mr. R. W. Rieley and his family. Mrs. Doll attended a family reunion at her father Mr. Louis Layman near Coyners Springs Dec. 6 the occasion being his 81 birthday. Little Marvin Jones who was kicked on the head five weeks ago and taken to the Shenandoah hospital is gradually growing worse. Mrs. Dempster Camp left last week for Pulaski where she will join her husband for a while. Mr. and Mrs. B. E. Murray are visiting in Roanoke. After a lingering illness Mrs. Georgie Thomas Kessler, wife of Palmer Kessler died at her home, aged 47, near Coyner Springs and was buried at Bonsack Dec. 1. Mrs. Kessler was a woman of sterling qualities and will be greatly missed in her home and community. Miss Vesta Turpin entertained quite a number of her friends on the evening of Dec. 7 the occasion being her 16 birthday; the house was beautifully decorated with mistletoe ferns and evergreens and the parlor was well lighted with 16 candles. A bountiful supper which consisted of all the good things of the season was served in old Va. style. She was the recipient of many useful presents. At a late hour the guests departed all expressing themselves as having spent a most delightful evening and wishing Miss Vesta many happy returns of the day. Those present were: Mr. and Mrs. Louis Payne and Tom Taylor of Roanoke, Misses Ola Gray and Margie Turner, Messrs. M. J. and Harry Howell and Acre Gray, of Vinton, Mr. Mrs. C. C. Hall, Misses Hallie Foster, Gertrude Harper, Lucy Walker, Lucy and Zula Rieley, Messrs. J. S. Sumpter, Andrew Harper, Earl Foster, P. B. Rieley. LONESOME PINE."

Blue Ridge Springs Community News December 22, 1910

A newspaper article of community news, which reads, "BLUE RIDGE SPRINGS The eleven-year-old son of Mr. George St. Clair, while out hunting last Saturday, had the misfortune to get his right arm very badly shot by the accidental discharge of a gun. Dr. S. H. Price was called in and rendered the necessary medical service. The boy after being shot walked several miles to his home, displaying great nerve and fortitude. Great preparations are being made for a large Christmas tree at Glade Creek church on next Saturday night by the Union Sunday school of that place. Also, there will be a Christmas tree at Temperance Hall on Saturday night at 8 o'clock. The organizations of the Ancient Order of Knights of the Mystic Chain, and the Odd Fellows will give an oyster and meat supper at Blue Ridge Springs Hall on next Tuesday night, December 27th. There will be both vocal and instrumental music and speaking by the best talent procurable. Mr. W. H. Spickard, our worthy post master, has added a new addition to his already commodious dwelling. The continued cold weather has produced a fine ice season. Maj. Philip F. Brown, proprietor of the Blue Ridge Springs has filled both of his large houses with the finest ice he has been able to get for years. Preparations for Christmas is the order of the day throughout this section. Mrs. M. E. Rieley is very sick at this writing; also Miss Mattie A. Dooley is quite sick at the home of her uncle, Mr. M. L. Coalter. Mr. John St. Clair of Charleston, S. C. is visiting friends here. Mr. M. H. Rieley, relief agent for the N. & W., visited his parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Rieley, last Sunday. O. F. Payne, A. B. St. Clair and M. L. Coalter went to Roanoke last Saturday on business. Dr. B. H. Early, who has been in Ashville, N. C., for some time taking a course of treatment, has returned and was in town last Friday shaking hands with old friends. Dr. W. O. McCabe, of Thaxton, Va., was in town last week on a professional visit. A merry Christmas and prosperous New Year to THE HERALD and its many readers. M, L, C"

Blue Ridge Springs Community News January 31, 1918

A newspaper article of Blue Ridge Springs community news, which reads, "BLUE RIDGE SPRINGS Oscar Murray who was employed by the Blue Ridge Stone Co., was fatally injured at the rock crusher Saturday morning when his clothing caught in the machinery and he was whirled around until his clothes were torn from his body and he fell from the machinery. He was conscious when picked up and remained so until the end. He was hurried to Roanoke on train No. 1 in the hope of getting skilled medical aid but died a few minutes after reaching the hospital. His injuries were beyond pain as he did not seem to suffer much and told his friends it was no use to send him to the hospital that he could not get well. His body was removed to Okey's [sic] undertaking establishment and prepared for burial and was brought to his home here Saturday night where the funeral services were to be held Monday, but on account of two brothers, not reaching here until Monday evening it was postponed until Tuesday morning. He was the son of Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Murray, who have the sympathy of the community in their sad bereavement. Willie Dooley of Camp Lee whose illness was reported last week is improving. Messrs. P. M. Fluke and P. B. Rieley attended the Conners' meeting in Roanoke last week. Misses Myra Swortzel, Bernice and Ada Ferris of Bedford spent the week-end with their parents here. Miss Mary Spickard has been very much indisposed for the past week. James Calhoun has returned to Camp Lee after a visit of several weeks to his wife and parents here. His furlough was extended as he developed mumps after coming home. Aunt Phillis Medley, a worthy colored woman, and for many years has carried trade to the Roanoke market for the neighborhood is slowly improving after being confined to her bed for the past three months. LONESOME PINE."

Blue Ridge Springs Community News November 18, 1915

A newspaper article of community news for Blue Ridge Springs, which reads, "BLUE RIDGE SPRINGS Mr. P. M. Finke and Miss Mamie Hogan surprised their many friends on last Saturday, Nov. 13th, when they motored to Salem and were quietly married by the Rev. McCawley of the Lutheran church. The bride is the attractive daughter of Mrs. Emma Hogan of this place and was becomingly gowned in a brown suit with accessories to match. The groom is a prosperous farmer and canner and their many friends wish for them a long, happy, and prosperous life. Little Marvin Jones, who was kicked by a horse last week and was taken to the Shenandoah hospital, is getting on nicely. Mr. Willie Wade, who was injured several weeks ago by an explosion of dynamite and was taken to the Shenandoah hospital, has returned home much improved. The series of meetings which are in progress here at the Brethren church, conducted by Rev. Mr. Garst, of Salem, assisted by Rev. E. C. Crumpacker of Bonsack, are well attended. Rev. Garst is a deep thinker and fluent speaker and much interest is being manifested in the meetings. Misses Frances Fellers and Vera Pollard, of Mt. View, were the guests of Miss Hallie Foster a few days this past week. Mr. Harry Clements and bride, of Radford, spent the week-end with Mr. S. T. Foster and family. Mr. L. M. Beamer of Roanoke was the guest of relatives here the past week. Mrs. L. R. Price and children have returned to Roanoke after a week's visit to her parents, Mr. and Mrs. B. E. Murray. LONESOME PINE."

Blue Ridge: One-time resort copes with '80s

A newspaper article about the Blue Ridge community. People mentioned include: Lewis Patterson; Nellie Letchford; Emerson Lamb; George Honeycutt Jr; Ray Thompson; George Dooley; Johnnie Brake; Jerry Bowen; Mary Hastings.

Bonsack Community News December 18, 1896

A newspaper article of Bonsack community news, which reads, "Bonsack Briefs. Dr. Geo. T. Walker and Mr. D. E. Keafauver, members of the School Board, visited the school at this place on Monday. On Wednesday evening, December 9th, Mr. Cline Bowers, of Cloverdale and Miss Rosa Lee Snodgrass, from near Bonsack, were united in marriage at the home of the bride by Mr. Samuel Crumpacker, of this place. This section is not behind in the matter of big hogs. During the recent cold snap Mr. Ross Cook butchered six, all of which weighed over 300 pounds, and one reached 370. Mr. George Foutz killed one weighing 358; and Mrs. Minnie Foutz came next with a porker that tipped the scales at 319. Rev. Andrew Hutchinson, who has been conducting a successful revival at the Dunkard church, left Saturday for Franklin county, where he will hold a meeting. Rev. F. H. Watkins, of Bonsack, and Mr. C. B. Strouse of Salem, are conducting revival services at Brick Union, Botetourt county. H.

Bonsack: Quiet community is experiencing growing pains

A newspaper article about the growth of Bonsack. The article mentions that Bonsack had previously been known "Good Intent," "Stoner's Store," "Bonsack's Station," and "Bonsack's" People mentioned include Rev. David L. Wade; Deedie Kagey; Ronnie Brooks; Brenda Brooks; J. K. "Corky" Rader; Joe Wheeler; Paul Burger; A. W. "Pat" Kagey.

Botetourt Bicentennial

A black and white photograph of Botetourt citizens dressed as Native Americans for the Botetourt Bicentennial celebration. This photograph is also in the Botetourt County Historical Society Museum collection.

Botetourt Camp 25

Two newspaper articles about State Prison "Camp 25" in Botetourt County. The first article describes the beginning of construction, and the second article describes the closing of the prison.

Botetourt County Fair

A photograph of the grand stand, horses, and jockeys at the Botetourt County Fair. From 1879 to 1949 the Botetourt County Fair was held adjacent to Old Fincastle Road and Hawthorne Hall Road near Grove Hill. In 2013 the Botetourt County Fair was reinstated at the Buchanan Town Park. It is held in August by the Botetourt County Fair Association, Inc. There is local produce, food, music and farm animals, but no horse races.

Botetourt County Forgotten Communities

A map of communities within Botetourt County, which include: Alpine Amsterdam Anstelle Apple Grove (school) Apple Orchard Falls Appold Arcadia Arch Mills Asbury Bald Knob Bald Mountain Baldwin Baldwin Station Barbours Creek Bearwallow Creek Belleview Bessemer Big Lick Blue Ridge Springs Bobblets Gap Botetourt East Bowyers Shop Breckinridge Breckinridge Mill Brughs Mill Buchanan Buffler/Buffalo Bufords Gap Buffordsville Burkeston Buttons Bluff Cardenia Cartmell Gap Carvins Cove Cedar Bluff Chair Rock Cherry Tree Bottom Cinder Hill (school) Cloverdale Colonial (school) Columbus Compton Bridge Conyers Springs Craigs Creek Crossroads Dagger Springs Daggers Daleville Dillon Dry Run Eagle Brook Eagle Rock Ewing Store Fincastle Fishers Knob Flatwoods Flukes Forest Chapel Fork Dale Foutsville Fringers Trail Gala Garst Gilmore Mills Glen Wilton Grace Furnace Grayledge Greenfield Grove Hill Haden Hanging Rock Hayden Loop Haymakertown Hendersons Hipes Hollins Hollow Ford Horton Howell Mills Indian Rock Iron Gate Iron Mound Iron Ore Knob James River Jackson Jennings Creek Junction Store Karnes Spring Kelly Hollow Kyle Lapseys Run Lauderdale Laymantown Lemmon Lick Run Lick Run Ridge Lignite Lignite Mines Lily of the Valley Lithia Little Timber Ridge Locust Bottom Lone Star Long Run Looney Creek Lylevue Maple Maplerville Mays Mountain Middle Mountain Midway (school) Mollie (Post office) Mount Hope Mount Moriah Mountain Union Mountain View Mt Joy Mt Union Munford Myrna Nace New Hope North Fork Oak Grove Old Hickory Old Lick prior to 1838 Oriskany Owens Palern Parr Pattonsburg Pico Pine Dale Piney Grove Pleasant Dale Poorhouse Hollow Popular Hill Possum Trot Pretlow’s (school) Purgatory Railroad Academy (school) Rainbow Forrest Rebecca Furnace Reo Mills Rising Mount Zion Roaring Run Rob Rocky Camp Rocky Point Rocky Point Mills Salem Post office prior to 1838 Salisbury Salisbury Furnace Salt Petre Cave Sheets Shiloh (school) Silent Dell (school) Simmons Ridge (school) Sinking Creek Solitude Spec Mines Spreading Springs Springwood Stepping Stone Stovers Gate Strom Surbee Surber Switzer Mountain The Gorge Timber Ridge Tinker Knob Torega Trinity Troutville True Blue Valley Waskey Mills Webster Wheatland Whittens Station Wild Cat Holler Wild Cat Mountain Zimmerman Zion Hill

Botetourt County Furnaces

A map and list of the iron furnaces of Botetourt County as shown on The Iron Furnaces of Botetourt County, VA website as of March 2024.

Botetourt County Newspapers

A list of the various offline newspapers that have been published in Botetourt County per the US Newspaper Directory. Publication dates range from 1820 to 1984.

Botetourt County WPA Report

A Works Progress Administration of Virginia Historical Inventory report on Botetourt County, which was established in 1769. People listed include General Andrew Lewis and Robert Breckenridge at the establishment of the county. Having served in the French and Indian War are listed: Andrew Lewis; William Flemming; William Preston; Alexander Boyd; John Buchanan; Robert Breckenridge; Christopher Best; William Carvin; Edward Carvin; Charles Lewis; Thomas Lewis; Thomas Madison. Having served in the Revolutionary War are listed: Andrew Lewis; John Lewis; William Leatherdale; James Alexander; Robert Alliet; John Baird; James Barnett; Thomas Barbee; Samuel Blair; John Boyer; William Boyer; Augustus Brown; Samuel Brown; James Cole; Edward Carvin; Richard Carvin, Israel Christian; John Corrothers; William Dean; John Dennis; Andrew Donnally; William Duncan; Abraham Ellis; Samuel Ferguson; Dr. William Flemming; Samuel Gill; Thomas Harrison; John Hawkins; Benjamine Hawkins; Peter Hull; Peter Looney; Hugh Logan; Samuel McDowell; William McKee; Thomas Madison; Richard May; John Mills; Charles Morgan; John Morris; Robert Moor; John Murray; Jacob Persinger; Henry Pauling; Richard Poynter; Thomas Rowland; John Simpson; William Skillman; and Andrew Summers.

Botetourt DAR Officers

Newspaper article with picture of Botetourt Daughters of the American Revolution Officers and caption with details of an upcoming meeting. People mentioned and pictures include Antonia McCoy, Sidney Hunger, Martha Funkhouser, Virginia Cronise, Catherine Teaford, Patricia Ellis, Patricia Honts, and Ann Layman.

Botetourt Has Had More than Score of Newspapers

A newspaper article detailing the history of various newspapers throughout Botetourt County. Among them are listed Herald of Virginia, Weekly Advertiser, Herald of the Valley, Fincastle Mirror, Virginia Patriot, Fincastle Democrat, Valley Whig, The Sentinel, The Journal, Fincastle Express, the Fincastle Herald, Botetourt News, the Independent, James River Advocate, Western Republican, Buchanan Advocate, Buchanan Commercial Journal, and Virginia Recorder.

Botetourt Springs

An article detailing the Botetourt Springs (a.k.a. Carvin's), purporting its medicinal value due to sulphur and magnesium in the water. Botetourt Springs was located on the border between Botetourt and Roanoke County

Breckinridge, James , n.d.-1824

An image of a death notice for James Breckinridge, the son of General James Breckinridge, who passed away in 1824 at the age of around 23 years old.

Brick Union Community News January 29, 1880

A newspaper article of Brick Union community news, which reads, "Brick Union Items. Miss Minnie Jones from Catawba, is visiting friends in this vicinity, the guest of Mr. Allen Jones. Mr. Joseph Bolton, of Fincastle, has also been spending several days in the community. Mr. Wm Slayer, one of our most estimable young men, we regret to say, speaks of leaving soon for Rockbridge; we wish him a pleasant trip. Mr. John H. Kessler, who has been ill for some time, we are glad to learn, is now improving. Rev. Mr. Marks, of the Lutheran church, preached an excellent sermon here last Sunday morning. Scirio."

Brickey Reunion 1949

A newspaper article titled "Bricky Reunion," [sic] which reads, "The family of Mrs James Brickey met at her home, Troutville R2, on Sunday September 25 for a reunion There are 9 living children, all of whom were present with their families as follows: J. H. Brickey, Mrs. Earl Crawford, John Brickey, Troutville, RD; Mrs Julia Brickey and Gale Brickey, Salem; Robert Brickey, Roanoke; Frank Brickey, Hollins; Mrs Floyd Brickey, Mrs Glenn Wickline, Covington Others present were two great-grandchildren, children of Mr and Mrs Garland Dogan, Hollins; Ruth Brickey, Roanoke; and J. C. Crawford. A picnic lunch was served. The delightful occasion was a surprise to Mrs Brickey."

Bridge Over Catawba Creek

A color photograph of a wooden bridge crossing Catawba Creek.

Brugh Barn

Image 1: A color photograph of Brugh Barn. The barn was donated to the Baptist Home by the Brugh family, where it was purchased by Warren Stevens. The Lumber was repurposed when it was demolished.

Brugh, Catharine M, 1722-1801

Sacred to the Memory of Hermanus Brugh, born Seigen, Westfalen, April 9, 1722, and died August 13, 1794. Catharine M. Brugh, born Seigen, Westfalen, June 10, 1722, and died 1801. Immigrated on ship Lydia. Arrived port of Philadelphia September 19, 1743. Settled in York, Pennsylvania. Died in Botetourt County-Hermanus Brugh was a patriot and patriarch of the Brugh family in America.

Brugh, Daniel, n.d.-1825

An image of the gravestone of Daniel Brugh who died at the age of 65 years, 5 months, and 7 days in 1825. He was buried in the Brugh-Simmons Cemetery.

Brugh, Elizabeth, n.d.-1842

Wife of Daniel Brugh. Buried at Simmons-Brugh Cemetery.

Buchanan

A black and white photograph of an aerial view of Buchanan.

Buchanan News 11th Anniversary July 13, 1939

A newspaper article from the Buchanan News titled "For Eleven Years," which reads, "With this issue of THE BUCHANAN NEWS, the present proprietor completes his eleventh year as editor, owner and publisher of this newspaper. The plant and good will of the business was bought from Alfred B. Carper, who had conducted the same for five years, succeeding A. B. Land. We feel that we have been successful in our work here, although not without some errors, we admit. And while the going has been hard at times, as with others, we have ever been optimistic and hopeful. We have not missed an issue during this time, except for the first of the year holiday, which had been customary. In our announcement, July 12, 1928, we said that: "We do not view a newspaper as an individual proposition; it is just as much a part of the community as the churches, the schools, the lodges, or any other public or civic agency. There is nothing personal with it - it is here for a purpose, which purpose is to do what good it can in all the ways it can. Its success, however, depends upon the support it receives from those it seeks to serve. The people themselves really make the good newspaper, so without the co-operation of the citizenship, no one, regardless of how talented or experienced thy may be, can hope to make a real success in the newspaper field. Hence, it is our sincere wish to give Buchanan and Botetourt county the very best medium that is possible for us to produce." That still goes! J. D. Buky, Editor."

Buchanan Celebrates Bridge Opening: 3000 People Present

Article describing the ceremony opening a bridge in Buchanan in 1938. It reads, "BUCHANAN CELEBRATES BRIDGE OPENING 3,000 People Present Trinkle is Speaker A crowd estimated at 3,000 was present in Buchanan Monday for the big celebration of the opening recently of the new $175,000 bridge there. Former Governor Trinkle was the speaker of the occasion. He was introduced by Ben F Moomaw secretary of the Chamber of Commerce of Roanoke. Senator Glass, also scheduled to speak wired Mayor Blount Monday morning that illness prevented him from attending. A large and colorful parade preceded the speaking, in which drum and bugle corps from Roanoke and Rocky Mount, the Fincastle and Buchanan bands and floats representing the business enterprises of the town took part. Prominent men and women on the speaker's platform who were recognized by Mayor Blount, included mayors of nearby cities, County and State officials, including a member of the State Highway Commission and others. The drum and bugle corps of the Roanoke American Legion won first place in a contest on the school grounds with the Rocky Mount corps. "

Buchanan Community News April 21, 1904

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN. Sad Death. --- Warning to Vagrants and Loiterers. Death has again invaded our community and taken from our midst Mrs. Mittie Smith, wife of Mr. Chas Smith, and youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John McC. Layman, who died at her residence about a mile east of town on last Thursday morning, leaving surviving her a devoted husband, father and mother with several brothers and sisters. Mrs. Smith was about 22 years of age and had been a consistent member of the Baptist church here for several years and, in her life gave evidence that she was a child of grace. Hence, her loved ones should sorrow not as those without hope, having the assurance than when our Savior comes again He will bring all those that sleep in Him with Him. Her funeral services were conducted in the Baptist church by her pastor, Rev. T. R. Morris, on Saturday, after which her remains were consigned to their last resting place in the town cemetery. The pall bearers were Messrs. Jas. Mundy, O. E. Obenshain, Walter Fellers, F. W. Creasy, Guy Brugh, and E. K. Stevens. Rev. F. E. Hammond is back again from the recent Methodist conference for another year, to the great delight of his many friends. Notices from our Mayor and two Justices of the Peace have been posted, to the effect that all vagrants and loiterers around the Depots, store doors and on the streets and all men leaving their homes and not providing for their families, will be arrested from and after five days from date of notices and dealt with under the law enacted by our recent Legislature. It will be a great benefit of the law is rigidly enforced. Wingenund. April 12, 1904."

Buchanan Community News August 13, 1953

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN ITEMS Rev O. G. Poarch and family spent last week at Massanetta at the Baptist Sunday school convention. Mr and Mrs Percy Brewbaker and family olf Baltimore have been spending a vacation with their father O. H. Brewbaker. Misses Dottie Ann Traford and Virginia Ridcut have returned from a visit with relatives in Washington. Mr and Mrs Howard Fulwiler and family of Alexandria are guests of their parents, Mr and Mrs Henry Fulwiler. Mr and Mrs John E. McCulloch have had as guests Mr and Mrs H. J. Sheretz and family of Greensboro, N. C. Mr and Mrs Harry Keller of Aikens S. C. and Mrs Lynwood Holmes of Philadelphia. Mrs. J. U. Hyde and son Jimmie spent last week with relatives in Washington. Mrs. W. H. Camper is a patient at a Roanoke hospital with a fractured hip sustained in a fall at her home. Mr and Mrs R. B. Pace and Mr and Mrs Ellis Howell and sons of Roanoke were guests Sunday of Mrs J. T. Barley and family. Mrs John J. McCormick, 78 life long resident of Buchanan died at her home here Friday. Surviving are her husband and nine children."

Buchanan Community News August 29, 1907

A newspaper article of community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN. Mrs. Nellie McLeod of Washington, D. C., arrived on Tuesday on a visit to her brother, Mr. John T. Martin. Mrs. Eugene Stone and her daughters, from Richmond, are also visiting Mrs. Martin. An entertainment for the benefit of the Presbyterian church was held last Tuesday evening at the home of Mrs. J. Z. Schultz. Net proceeds, I learn, about $20.00. A number of our young people have been, and some now, are visiting the Exposition, among the latter being John Martin, Jr., Wyatt, Flippo, Sam Shepherd and others perhaps. Considerable rain recently will be see [sic] on late gardens and crops. Fire not disagreeable, 'tis so cool. A game of base ball between the Buchanan team and a traveling Indian team is booked for the 29th. An admission fee of 25 cents will be charged. Our main street is being greatly improved with a heavy coat of river rock and sand, over which will be placed a coat of small rock and gravel from the quarry below town, which when completed, will give us a good floe thoroughfare. The ditches, or water drains, have been opened out; so that we are improving along that line if in no other. The writer, who is Scotch by descent, received this a. m. a beautiful souvenir card from his cousin, Miss Eloise Johnston, mailed August 12th, in which she says: 'We, (herself and sisters) spent a pleasant day in Kirkaidy, a great big city now of 30,000. We went through to the little church and saw the graves of our ancestors.' &c. 27th - The convention nominees of yesterday will, doubtless, give satisfaction. All good men. Let every Democrat go to the polls on election day and give them a [...] majority. J. C. Stone, our C. & O. agent, spent last Sunday with his family in Richmond. J. Z. Schultz has been carrying his left arm in a sling the past week, [...] by a carbuncle. Miss Lila Harlan is visiting the Exposition. Mrs. W. R. Beale has gotten home after a visit to the White Sulphur Springs. Mrs. F. B. Schultz of Chattanooga, Tenn., visited at the home here of J. Z. Schultz last week. Miss Bessie Layman left Saturday for a visit to Jamestown, Richmond and New York and expects to purchase her fall stock of millinery while absent. C. "

Buchanan Community News December 16, 1915

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN NEWS The Rev. W. Y. Quisenberry, who has recently returned from the foreign mission field, delivered an interesting and instructive lecture at the First Baptist church on Wednesday evening of last week at the regular prayer meeting service. Miss Maude O'Connor, of Springwood, and Mr. Grover Reynolds were married at the Methodist parsonage on last Saturday evening at 8 o'clock. The Rev. A. Van Devander performed the ceremony. The bride is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles O'Connor, of Springwood, and the groom is the son of Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Reynolds, who have recently moved from Springwood to Buchanan. Dr. W. C. Barker left Monday evening for Richmond to be present at an operation to be performed on Mrs. Barker, at the Johnson-Willis Hospital. A telegram from Dr. Barker announced that Mrs. Barker was resting well since the operation. Miss Jessie Sexton, of Richmond, arrived in Buchanan Thursday to visit her grandmother, Mrs. M. R. Rogers. The ladies of the Methodist church held their annual bazaar on last Thursday. A large sum was realized and will be used to install electric fixtures in the church. The Baptist ladies held their annual exchange on Thursday. The debt on the pastorium was more than canceled by the days proceeds."

Buchanan Community News December 9, 1971

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "The Buchanan Order of Eastern Star No. 148, held its annual Christmas banquet, Sunday evening at the Buchanan Community House with an attendance of approximately 55. Mrs. Evelyn Brugh, worthy marton [sic] of the chapter presided. The program included a skit, 'The Masons Meet'. Participating were seven of the members, Mrs. Mary Hill, Mrs. Jean Watts, Mrs. Hazel Williams, Mrs. Darys Watts, Mrs. Patricia Shotwell, Mrs. Elaine Tompkins and Mrs. Elizabeth McLendon. Mrs. Hazel Williams and Mrs. Elaine Green made fifteen small arrangements with the color scheme of green and white will be presented to the shut-in Eastern Star members and masons. Honor guests for the occasion were Mr. and Mrs. James McGhee and two children of Roanoke. Mr. and Mrs. Yorke A. Roberts of Richmond were here last week to visit Mr. Robert's mother Mrs. H. L. Williams, Mrs. Williams observed her 97th birthday, on Dec. 1, at her home here. The women's Society of Christian Service of Trinity United Methodist Church will meet in the home of Mrs. J. D. Fitzgerald, president of the society on Wednesday, Dec. 15, at 2:30 p.m. for its Christmas program. Members, parents and friends are urged to attend the meeting of the Buchanan Elementary School PTA on Tuesday, Dec. 14 at 7:30 p.m. Friends are happy to learn that Mrs. D. E. Brugh is improving at Roanoke Memorial Hospital where she has been hospitalized for more than a week. James Edward Eubank has returned to his home in North Babylon, Long Island, N.Y. after a visit with his parents Mr. and Mrs. Jimmie Eubank. James is employed as an Air Traffic Controller at Kennedy International Airport in New York. Mrs. Virginia Rideout of Washington, D. C. was the guest of her sister Mrs. H. G. Carson and family for several days the past week. Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Huffman have had as their guests Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Laudermilk of Talcott W. Va. and Mrs. Elmer Logue of Bancroft, W. Va. The Buchanan Christmas Parade held last Saturday afternoon attracted a large crowd of sightseers and was declared to be one of the best of recent years."

Buchanan Community News February 11, 1904

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN LETTER. Buchanan, Va., Feb, 9, 1904. - Our people were greatly shocked on learning of the terrible tragedy enacted on last Saturday week. It was the topic of conversation on all hands, with a general expression of sympathy for the sufferers and an earnest hope that the fiend would soon be brought to meet that justice which his crime deserves. We are glad to hear that Mrs. Shields and her little girl are both doing well. And, now, so closely following this comes the distressing news of the terrible calamity in Baltimore by fire and our sympathies run out to that people in the midst of their affliction. It is hard for poor weak creatures like us to see any good in such dispensations, and yet, the Good Book teaches us that all things to work together for good to them that love God and that our Creator does not afflict the children of men willingly, but for their good. Oh, that we could realize it properly. Since last writing we have passed through some severe weather, the thermometer ranging as low as zero and one or two mornings one or two degrees below, whilst the last fall of snow reached a depth of nine inches. Konsidering [sic] the changeable weather, the health of our people is fairly good, though there must be a good deal of sickness in the country, as our physicians are on the go all the time. While going home from school one evening last week a little son of Mr. Smiley was shot by he says, some negro boys who were on the river bank, not far above the C. and O. depot. One shot went into his cheek, another struck a glancing lick on the forehead and one on his right leg, just above the shoe top. The party or prrties [sic] that did the shooting have not been apprehended. Material is being gotten in place for resumption of work on the new land building. Our Young friend, Lawrence Sexton, is doninciled [sic] as station agent of the N. and W. at Arcadia. Wingenund.

Buchanan Community News January 29, 1880

A newspaper article of community news titled "From Buchanan." It reads, "Bids to furnish ties for the Buchanan & C. F. R. R., was opened on the 20th inst., at the office of Chief Engineer in Buchanan. The contract was awarded to Messrs. Mason, Hoge & Co. Their bid was 32 cents per tie. Miss Julia Anthony, one of our most beautiful and attractive young ladies, left on last Tuesday for Maryland, where she has secured a school. Capt. Wm. R. Beale and family and Mrs. Jane Anthony, left on the 20th inst. for Richmond, where they intend to spend the winter. Altiza."

Buchanan Community News July 23, 1953

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "Buchanan Items Lacy Ageon Smith and Howard Lawrence entered VMI, Lexington this week for the summer session. [...] evangelistic services at Cedar Bluff Baptist church to July 30. Mr and Mrs A. G. Markham were guests of Mr and Mrs R. L. Markham in Covington last week. Mr and Mrs Leonard Worley of Portsmouth were guests of their parents Mr and Mrs J. E. Worley last Week. [sic] Miss Ruth Finch of the Buchanan school faculty sustained a leg fracture last week. She is wearing a cast and recuperating at her home. Oakley Twigg has resumed his shoemaking business on Main st, following a prolonged illness. Miss Nan Wyatt is spending a vacation with Miss Elvira Jones at Newark, N. J. Mrs John E McCulloch returned Saturday from a visit with Mr and Mrs Jack Sheretz, Greensboro N. C. Mr and Mrs Albert Drinkard of Florida are visiting Dr and Mrs E. W. Dodd. They visited friends in Fincastle Tuesday. They formerly lived here."

Buchanan Community News July 30, 1953

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN NEWS Miss Tress Quarles, daughter of Mr and Mrs H, [sic] F. Quarles has been awarded a scholarship of $300 to Madison College where she expects to major in physical education. Mr and Mrs Madison McCulloch had as guest last week their aunt Mrs Minnie Peck of Christiansburg. Mrs Pauline Walters attended the funeral Friday in Salem of her cousin Mrs Annie Terrell Bushnell of Detroit, a former resident of Salem. Mr and Mrs Ed McCulloch and son Johnny of Philadelphia and Mrs H. J. Sherets and two children of Greensboro N. C. and two children are guests of their parents Mr and Mrs J. E. McCulloch. Mr and Mrs Ralph Frankhouser of Washington are spending a vaca [sic] with their relatives Mrs W. E. Roberts and Mrs Roy Sides at their home here. Mr and Mrs Carl Garber and son Michael visited relatives in Winchester Sunday. Mr and Mrs Morris Ransone family of Yonkers, N. Y. are spending a vacation with their parents Mr and Mrs W. A. Ransone. Mrs Pauline Walters had as her guests last week Mrs William A, Anderson Jr., George E. Bushnell, Terrell and Miller Bushnell all of Detroit; Dr and Mrs Paul Yount, Norristown, Pa.; and Dr and Mr David Wilson of Hampden-Sidney."

Buchanan Community News June 2, 1904

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN NEWS. Buchanan, Va., - May 31 - Buchanan Lodge I. O. O. F. held and entertainment in the Town Hall on Saturday night, 28th, which proved a financial success, which was greatly appreciated by the members. About 830.00 was the result of the effort. Sunday morn after preliminaries being held in their lodge room, they formed in line and marched to the Baptist church and listened, at 11 a.m., to a sermon delivered by Rev. T. R. Morris which was highly complimented by the members. On Monday, 3o0th, the families and friends of the silent sleepers repaired to our cemetery and placed flowers over the resting place of loved ones. Our chapter of Daughters of the Confederacy decorated the Botetourt Artillery Monument very prettily. Rev. Geo. A. Thompson, of Bramwell, W. Va., is visiting his parents, W. B. Thompson and wife, for a few days. W.

Buchanan Community News March 24, 1904

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN, Buchanan, Va. March 22, 1904. -- On last Thursday morning our citizens were greatly shocked to learn of the unexpected death of our esteemed townsman, Mr. Jessie I. Owen, which occurred about 12 o'clock the previous night. Mr. Owen was on the street as late as 7 o'clock the evening before, when he visited Dr. Barker, complaining, who prescribed a dose of calomel, upon going home he took the medicine and went to bed. About ten o'clock he complained of being very sick, neighbors were called in, Dr. Barker called and all that could be done for his relief was done but of no avail, his spirit passing to the great beyond about 12 o'clock. After short funeral exercised conducted at the family residence on Saturday by Rev. Mr. Ragland from Springwood, his body was laid to rest in the Town cemetery. Heart failure was the immediate cause of his death. The family has the deep sympathy of their many friends. As far as the writer knew him, Mr. Owen was a good, kind hearted gentleman, respected and loved by a large circle of friends. During the war he was a member of a company from Bedford city, attended the reunion at Bedford City last May and fully expected to attend the coming reunion in May, insisting in a conversation with the writer the last time we talked together that he go with him, but alas, man proposes but God who knows best disposes. Rev. T. R. Morris has been confined to his bed for a week or more, was too indisposed to attend the funeral and burial of Mr. Owen and is at this writing quite sick. Mrs. Morris too has been quite unwell. They have the sympathy of their friends. Miss Mary Rogers is still confined to her bed with typhoid pneumonia and is said to be better this morning. Mrs. Cora L. Hannah, (nee Rogers) is attending her sister, Miss Mary. Mr. W. B. Thompson, being somewhat improved is still confined to the home the greater part of the time. The remainder of the sick ones are improving. Several cases of mumps among the young folks. Wingenund."

Buchanan Community News May 19, 1904

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN. Mr. Edward Thompson died here at the residence of his brother Mr. J. B. Thompson at 4:30 o'clock last Monday morning. He had been in declining health for some time. His remains were today taken to and peacefully laid to rest in the cemetery at High Bridge church. Messrs. E. B. Shirkey, H. M. Swartz, Wm. Skidmore, I. N. Bryant, Wm. Harvey and T. A. Cross accompanied the remains as pall bearers. The stricken ones have the sympathy of their many friends. A graphophone entertainment by a one arm old confederate, from Roanoke, but a Botetourt boy, was held in the Town Hall, Wednesday night, for the benefit of the County Monument Association. The Botetourt Artillery Monument here is now inclosed, [sic] after many drawbacks with a neat iron fence and the ground around it, the monument, covered with a nice green sod making it as pretty a spot as you will find in a day's march. When you and your people visit our town call and look at it. The new bank building is forging ahead to completion. Mr. Rogers, C. and O. section boss, has moved into the new residence next to the Hyde Furniture store, erected by our progressive townsman U. H. Hyde. Mr. E. A. Hyde is now confined to his room at the residence of his mother with a spell of inflammatory rheumatism. His friends hope that his illness will be of short duration. Though is continues somewhat cool especially the nights and mornings, yet the gardens are doing fairly well. Oh! that the county monument could be finished up at an early date in a manner becoming the great county of Botetourt. It is a shame for it to be on hand so long. W.

Buchanan Community News May 20, 1880

A newspaper article of community news titled "Buchanan Items." It reads, "Accident - On last Tuesday a slide took place in one of the mines upon the Arcadia Iron Works, and in its descent caught Mr. William Allen, burying the lower half of the body in the debris. Although severely bruised no serious injury was sustained. Angling - Angling seems to be the chief sport of the town. Quite a number of bass have been caught during the last few weeks. Improvements - A neat porch is being erected in front of the Exchange Hotel. Repairs are progressing rapidly upon the Botetourt House. Dr. Simmons has added an addition to his drug store; quite an improvement. When completed Capt. Felix's store room will be one of the neatest in the Valley. Capt. F. is one of our most enterprising citizens. He will at an early day remodel and repaint the 'Burkhardt property.' A party of ten or fifteen young men from Goose Creek valley, were in town fishing, this week. They were not very successful. May 18, 1880. Zeka."

Buchanan Community News May 25, 1906

A newspaper article of community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN, Quite a large assembly was in attendance at the Baptist church here on Sunday morning to pay a last tribute of respect to and attend the funeral exercises held over all that was mortal of Mrs. Katie Peters, who died at her home in the Back Creek neighborhood on Saturday. Mrs. Peters was a daughter of John W. and Judith Vaughan, both deceased, and was a little over 42 years of age. She professed faith in Christ in early life and was baptized into the fellowship of Buchanan Baptist church, of which she remained a consistent and devoted member until her marriage, when, upon her removal from her girlhood home, she took a letter of dismission and united with the Back Creek Baptist church, of which she was a member at the time of her death. She leaves a husband, six children, two sisters and one brother, with many friends who will greatly miss her. Her funeral service was conducted by Rev. G. F. Cook, after which her remains were borne to the cemetery on the hill and laid to rest among loved ones who had preceded her. For the great comfort of her sad loved ones, she left evidence that it was "well with her soul." At a sale on Saturday of the realty belonging to the estate of Morris Brown, colored, deceased, Jacob Kohen became the purchaser at the price of $490.00 Last week was an unfortunate one to several of our citizens. Mr. Dave Rogers had one of his feet right badly mashed by a heavy tie rail falling on it. He works on the C. and O. railroad. On Saturday Mr. Sam Everett, C. and O. supervisor, in attempting to board a moving train missed his foothold, fell and one of his legs was broken between the ankle and knee. He was brought home on No. 9. Dr. Wysor came down on the night train and took him to the hospital at Clifton Forge on Sunday morning. A little daughter of Mr. Charles Beekner fell off a box and broke one of her arms just above the elbow. Mrs. W. J. Penn had two teeths [sic] knocked out by a base ball thrown by a colored boy, and young Mr. Sarber, brother of our editor, was struck in the eye by another ball. On Sunday morning, the C. and O. train for Clifton Forge struck a cow belonging to a Mr. Kidd, and injured her so badly she had to be killed on Monday morning. We are having a dry season, the nights and mornings being cool. Some appearance of rain this morning, which would be gladly welcomed. Corr."

Buchanan Community News May 26, 1904

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN NEWS. Miss Eugenie Vines died at the residence here of her grandmother, Mrs. James Mundy, at 3:30 p. m. on Sunday, from consumption. She is survived by her mother and one brother Mr. Haden Vines of Roanoke. Her funeral was preached by Rev. Miller of the Lutheran church at Roanoke on Monday evening in the Baptist church; Rev. Morris of that church and Rev. Hammond of the Methodist church taking part in the exercises. After which her remains were conveyed to the cemetery here and laid to rest by the side of her father to await in glorious hope the second coming of the Son of Man. The floral offering was beautiful and in great profusion. Her loved ones have the sympathy of many friends. A goodly delegation from Roanoke attended her burial. On Thursday last Mr. W. B. Thompson had a telegraphic announcement of the death of his, sister, Mrs. Ann M. Hardy, at the home of his niece, Mrs. M. E. Ligg, with whom Mrs. Hardy had made her home at Kent Island, Md, for the past ten years. Mrs. Hardy was the oldest and Mr. Thompson the youngest of six children of Elder John G, and Margaret Thomson who, with Elder Wm. Bell and family arrived at Pattonsburg from Richmond, where Mrs. Hardy was born July 14, 1876, Dec. 25, 1817. Mrs Hardy was one of, and the last one of the original members of the Buchanan Baptist church, organized in July 1836 and of which she was a member at the time of her death. Had she lived until July 14th, she would have been 88 years of age. Her death was sudden and rather unexpected, she seemingly being in her usual health on the morning of her death which, doubtless, was due to cancer on the side of her nose, mingled with declining age. She was buried at Kent Island on Friday, her funeral services being conducted by Rev. John Tizer, Baptist minister, of Bedford County, now of Easton, Md. The Felix block adjoining Central Hotel is being treated to a fresh coat of paint, which will add greatly to its appearance. W. May 24, 1904."

Buchanan Community News November 17, 1904

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN NEWS. Rev. T. R. Morris, pastor of the Baptist church here, left this morning on C. and O. Train No. 10, for Petersburg to attend the session of the Baptist General Association of Virginia. At noon on the 12th instant, at the home of the bride's parents, at Bramwell, W. Va., Miss Dymple Thompson and Mr. J. B. W. Lorah were quietly married, Rev. G. A. Thompson, father of the bride, officiating. The bride is a sister of Mrs. J. A. Woodyard of Newton, Va., the groom being a young business man of Reading, Pa., a stenographer for the Pocahontas Coal and Coke Company at Bramwell, W. Va. The officiating minister is a son of Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Thompson, of Buchanan. A quiet marriage was solemnized in Buchanan to day the contracting parties being Mr. Bruce Thompson, assistant post-master at Fincastle, Va., and Miss Lizzie Fellers, Rev. E. T. Mason, Jr, officiating. Mr. T. M. Mollick is somewhat improved. On Sunday morning the beautiful summer like weather was changed by a fall of snow preceeded by rain the night before, calling overcoats and heavy wraps into services. Monday morning the mountains around town were white with snow and the air has felt raw every since ice forming in places. This morning the mill dam has considerable ice on it. Lumber is being put in place to rebuild the Ransone livery stable which was burned a few weeks ago. Maj. Anderson's admirable address at the unveiling of the Fincastle monument appeared in the last issue of the Buchanan Banner. It ought to be in the hands of and preserved by every lover of the lost cause - especially Virginians. The health of our community is fairly good. Jas. Mundy & Co. have opened a new furniture establishment in the Store room adjoining Central Hotel. Mr. W. B. Fellers, editor of The Banner, and bride arrived last Wednesday evening and am [sic] now making their home with his father. A cordial welcome is extended by their friends to this happy pair with the wish for a long and useful life."

Buchanan Community News October 1, 1953

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN Revival at Baptist Church Revival services which began at the Baptist Church Sunday will continue through October 4. The Rev. Haddon Dudley H. of Salem, preache [sic] at 7:45 and Bill Snead of Covington director of the singing. G. K. Linkons, district governor of Rotary International, paid his official visit to the Buchanan Rotary Club Tuesday night, The Buchanan Ruritan Club held its September meeting Thursday night at the Lauderdale Club house. The program included the showing of two short movies: "The fundamentals of Diet" and "Save These Teeth". J. B. Brubaker was program chairman. The Buchanan home demonstration Club met Thursday night with Mrs. W. P. Skidmore. "Diet and Weight Control" was demonstrated by Mrs Skidmore. A Dabney Ellis, 80, of Richmond well known in Buchanan where he often visited his sister, Mrs. J. C. Dill, died in Richmond September 23, Mr and Mrs R. S. Pechin of Roanoke spent the week-end with their mother, Mrs J. S. Pechin and Mrs Bertha Jameson at Grayledge. Mr and Mrs RJ. D. Hawkins and daughter, Mary Jane and John F. McCulloch spent the week-end in Dayton, O. with Mr and Mrs. Dougls McCulloch and family. Mrs McCulloch who accompanied them, remained for an extended visit. Mrs. W. W. Webb has had as her guests Mr and Mrs L. D. Webb of Anderson, S. C. The Buchanan Garden Club met Monday night at the Community House. Mrs W. A. Ransone Sr., was awarded two ribbons on exhibits. The Club will hold a benefit party October 29. Mrs. George A. Wright, 88, died at her home here Saturday. Surviving are two daughters Mrs Wyatt Flippen, Buchanan and Mrs Raymond Buckholder, Waynesboro; one son Sam Wright, Clifton Forge."

Buchanan Community News September 10, 1953

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads, "BUCHANAN ITEMS Buchanan POW at Home Cpl Gary M. Seay of Buchanan, who was recently released from a North Korean prison camp arrived at his home early yesterday morning after flying half way around the world. His plane reached Roanoke at 11 p. m. Tuesday. He will report to Camp Breckinridge for discharge October 10, Lodge to light Athletic Field. District Grand Master Charles M. Vaughn, of Eagle Rock paid his official visit to to [sic] Buchanan IOOF Lodge No. 151 Tuesday Night. The Lodge is sponsor for the lighting of the Buchanan Athletic field and its improvements. TALKS ON DIETING Mrs Louise Cundiff, Botetourt County Home Agent spoke on 'Dieting' at a meeting of the Willow Grove H. D. Club at the home of Mr. H. A. Petty Tuesday. Noda Catherine Clemmer, nine months old daughter of Mr and Mrs C. E. Clemmer received burns on the face and body last Thursday when a hot electric iron fell on her which she accidentally pulled from the board. Mrs Pauline Walters has returned home from a week's visit spent at Beverly Farms in Shenandoah County, the guest of her cousin, Col, Perill Bushnell and sister, Mrs William A. Anderson. Miss Mary Jane Swartz left Monday for Fairfax where she will be a member of the Fairfax High school faculty. Miss Swartz had as guest over the week-end Miss Edna Garrett of New York, enroute to a teaching position in Lynchburg. Mr and Mrs J. E. Worley have had as guests their children Mr and Mrs Leonard Worley, Portsmouth; Mr and Mrs Bernard Worley and children, Detroit; and Mrs Myrtle Jones, Covington. Mrs J. L. Teaford and daughter Dottie Ann have returned from a visit with their cousin Mrs Savage at Charleston W. Va. Mrs C. J. Smith has returned from a visit with relatives in Washington."

Buchanan Community News September 24, 1953

A newspaper article of Buchanan community news, which reads "BUCHANAN American Legion Post No. 93, met Monday night and installed L. C. Carter as commander; Wayne Graves, adjutant, Paul Hubble, first vice-commander; Eddie Green second vice-commander; J. Shelton Stinnett, chaplain; Roy Bachman, finance officer; Bill Stull, service officer and A. C. Markham, ser- [...] Mrs. A. C. Markham has been elected president of the American Legion Auxiliary; Mrs. C. D. Barger, Sr., vice-preskdent [sic] and Mrs. Frank Quarles, sec. -t as. The Buchanan Book club met Friday night with Mrs. Hunter M. Painter at her home in Fincastle to make plans for the year's study. New officers are Mrs. H. G. Carson, president; Mrs. John E. McCulloch, vice-president; Mrs. Philip Kohen, secretary, and Mrs. Painter, librarian. Mrs. Mobelle Booze and son Merlin attended a reunion of the children of the latd [sic] Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Smiley of Botetourt Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. R. A. West of Roanoke. Thirty five descendents [sic] attended. Frank Chapman is ill at his home here from a herrt [sic] attack suffered last week. Mrs Pauline Waiters spent the week-end with Dr and Mrs David Wilson at Hamden-Sydney College. Mr and Mrs L. E. Garland attended the burial of their friend Arthur Carson Sunday in Richmond. An employee of the C & P Telephone Company, Mr. Carson had a wide acquaintance in Botetourt. Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Crawford have had as guests Mr. and Mrs. V. E. Thurston of Glen Wilton, parents of Mrs. Crawford."

Buchanan Elementary School

Image 1: Katherine Blanton photograph and text of Buchanan Elementary School. Image 2: Newspaper clipping with photograph of the Buchanan Elementary School on fire at night. The caption reads, "Origin Unknown. Firemen stood by, unable to extinguish the blaze that destroyed Buchanan Elementary School early yesterday. The fire, which Botetourt County Sheriff Norman Sprinkle said is suspected to be arson, started about 2 a.m. in the school offices and library. No injuries were reported. The damage was estimated to be hundreds of thousands of dollars. The fire was so hot that nearby residents were warned to evacuate or be prepared to leave. Pupils in the fourth through sixth grades at the school were instructed to stay at home until other classrooms are found." Image 3: A black and white photograph of children looking in at the fire damage. Image 4: A newspaper article titled "Buchanan Pupils Not Worrying About Bad Grades After Fire," which reads, "BUCHANAN - For some children at Buchanan Elementary School, Monday was a fresh start. Their teachers' gradebooks, most of their textbooks and the report cards they were to receive this week were destroyed by a fire last week. 'Everything - all books, all puzzles, all records, all grades,' Jessie Williams, a fifth-grade teacher, said. 'I had finished the report cards Tuesday and left them on my desk,' she said Monday. 'The fire was Tuesday night. We're starting the year over today. No absences, no grades.' Anne Vassar, another fifth-grade teacher, also lost all her pupils' grades and report cards in the fire that heavily damaged the 50-year-old school last week. The fire displaced 188 children in grades four through six and their teachers from the old building. Monday they moved into the four-year-old Buchanan Elementary with 275 other children in kindergarten through grade three. 'We've got the room, it's just a question of working out the details,' Principal Bill Watson said as he scurried around the carpeted, open school. The new Buchanan Elementary was built for 450 pupils, so the sudden addition of three grades puts it only 13 over that. A new wing is planned for a couple of years from now and the old school was to be phased out, anyway. But the sudden loss of the building and irreplaceable records and personal belongings came as a shock to the pupils and teachers. 'I thought it was pretty sad,' said sixth-grader Johnny Harper. 'I lost some books I had, some of my friends' books. Some football magazines and a real expensive dictionary. I had a watch. I haven't found it yet.' Johnny had to ask for directions to the restroom in his new school, but he said, 'I like the new setup, the way we have it around here.' The ashes were still smoking last Wednesday when fifth-grader Anthony Linkenhoker, 11, returned to his old school to survey the ruins. He said he picked up a charred piece of windowsill and a shard of brick from where his classroom had been. 'It had a lot good memories in it,' he said of the old building. I just wanted to have some memories of it. I'm going to put them in a treasure chest and keep them.' Virginia Walker, 10, another fifth-grader, lost an old picture of her grandfather she had taken to school to copy in art class. 'My grandfather died in '72,' she said, 'My father liked that picture a lot.' Anna Mae Harris, another fifth-grade teacher, was luckier than her colleagues. Her report cards and gradebook were in her car. 'I just took them (last Tuesday afternoon) and dropped them in the car,' she said. 'I don't know why I didn't pick up my register, too.' The teacher's record, required by the state, was lost. Watson said most of the pupils' cumulative records were lost in the fir, which fire officials believe was deliberately set. 'We'll have to reconstruct the records as best we can,' Wesley Kern, assistant principal, said. The school office, the library, the gymnasium, and the fifth-grade rooms were destroyed, but some of the records in other classrooms were salvaged. Watson and Kern went to the burning school with the firemen and managed to save many of the records and equipment in rooms that were not on fire. 'I went into a sixth-grade room while it (the building) was burning and removed some desks and filing cabinets,' Kern said. About 5,000 books, audio-visual equipment and an aquarium of tropical fish in the library did not survive. Watson and Kern said the firemen 'really did a job' saving what they could. Watson said he and others began immediately after the fire to get the newer school ready for the additional students. Movable bookcases and bulletin boards in the open-space school were moved closer together to accommodate the new classes. Half of the library is new classrooms. Special reading is taught in the clinic. Rough plywood partitions divide the multi-purpose room (cafeteria, gym, auditorium) into three sixth-grade rooms. Watson said five portable classrooms are on order and are expected in about two weeks. This will help restore the library and multipurpose room to full use. Roanoke City sent some old desks to help its neighbor through the crisis, Watson said. Other school systems also sent books and other materials. But the shock of the sudden loss lingers on with some of the children. 'It's terrible,' Anthony Linkenhoker said. 'I hope they catch whoever done it.'" Image 5 - A newspaper article titled "Fire Destroys Buchanan School," which reads, "BUCHANAN (AP) - Arson is suspected in a fire that destroyed the Buchanan Elementary school early Wednesday, Botetourt County Sheriff Norman Sprinkle said. Sprinkle said the fire apparently started about 2 a. m. around the school's offices and library. He said another fire Tuesday night at a nearby cleaners is believed to be related to the school fire. No injuries were reported in either blaze. Damage in the school fire was estimated in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. County school superintendent J. W. Obenshain said fourth, fifth and sixth graders who attended the school have been instructed to stay home until another location is found to hold classes. Kindergarten through third grade pupils attend school in another building about two miles from the destroyed school. Buchanan Fire Chief Jim Barley said that about the time the school fire was discovered there was an explosion inside the building followed quickly by at least two other blasts. The cause of the explosions has not been determined. The fire was so hot that police warned people in homes nearby to leave or be prepared to evacuate. 'It's an emotional sort of thing,' Barley said of the fire. He said he and many of the firefighters were graduated from the school when it was a high school." Image 6 - a black and white photograph of students in a makeshift classroom in a school gym with temporary walls. The caption reads, "Plywood Petitions in Mulipurpose Room Separate Classes."

Buchanan Elementary School

Buchanan Elementary School opened in 1924.

Buchanan Main Street

A collection of photographs and postcards showing Main Street in Buchanan over the years. Image 1 - Main Street with the Mick and Mack, Drug store, Texaco station, and Buchanan Restaurant, circa 1930s. Image 2 - Buchanan fourth of July Parade, around 1950s. Image 3 - Color Postcard reads, "View from Main Street Looking North, Buchanan, Va., Purgatory Mountain in distance." Image 4 - Black and white photogrpah of Main street with the columns of the Bank of Buchanan (now Bank of Botetourt) on the left, and the Star Theatre (now Buchanan Theater) on the right beside the Dodge Dealership. Image 5 - Harry Fulwiler in front of his Esso store in 1911. This store stood at the corner of Bridge Street and Water Street where the Water Street Apartments stand today. Mr. Fulwiler played a major role in having the Buchanan Swinging Bridge constructed when Main Street was realigned. Image 6 - A black and white photograph of a photographer in foreground in front of parade crowd. The drugstore in the background is now the Buchanan Branch Library. Image 7 - Black and white photograph circa 1930s of Barley's Drug Store, Buchanan National Bank, and Hyde House. Image 8 - Black and white photograph of the interior of Buchanan National Bank building (now Fireside Books). Image 9 - Black and white photograph of construction on Main Street. Image 10 - A black and white postcard of Main Street, Buchanan.

Buchanan Swinging Bridge

A collection of photographs of of the Buchanan Swinging Bridge.

Buchanan Train Depot

Photographs of Buchanan Train Depot. According to the Roanoke Times, the depot was disassembled in the mid-1980s with the intent to create an exhibit at Explore Park. However, this never came to be and the whereabouts of the remains of the depot are unknown.

Camp Bethel

A collection of postcards showing Camp Bethel. Camp Bethel is still in operation at 325 Bethel Road in Fincastle. Image #1 reads, "House of Pillars & Recreation Center, Camp Bethel, Fincastle, Virginia." Image #2 is in black and white and reads, "A section of the 'Circle', Camp Bethel". Image #3 is in black and white and reads, "The Dining Room at Camp Bethel". Image #4 is in color and appears to be more modern than the others. It reads, "The Blue Spring, Camp Bethel, Fincastle, Virginia." Image #5 is a black and white image of a car driving past the entrance of Camp Bethel. The car is dated approximately 1920-1930.

Camp Easter Seals

Color photographs of the abandoned Camp Easter Seals outdoor theatre on Soldiers Retreat Farm in Eagle Rock. The camp is now located in New Castle, Virginia.

Camp Montgomery

A postcard showing Camp Montgomery on Rt. 2 in Fincastle. The camp was later rebranded as Camp Fincastle.

Camper, C. B.

Article referencing C. B. Camper, longtime editor of the Fincastle Herald, which reads, "C. B. Camper He sat in the editor's chair longer than any man in the history of Botetourt journalism. Always kind and considerate of others, he had hosts of friends, and never learned how to make an enemy."

Cannery Labels

A collection of historic cannery labels from Botetourt, Roanoke, and Montvale, including Crumpacker Brand Mountain Grown Fruit, Glade Creek Tomato Juice, Laymantown Brand Sweet Potatoes, Blumont Brand Tomatoes, and Glove Creek Canned Beef .

Canning Factory in Lithia

Photographs of the canning factory in Lithia, which was originally a power house for the Lithia Mines.

Carvins Cove

A collection of photographs and postcards showing scenes from Carvin's Cove.

Carvins Cove Elementary School

Carvins Cove Elementary School opened in 1876.

Catawba Community News July 20, 1897

Newspaper article of Catawba community news, which reads, "CATAWBA LETTER Mr. Editor : - Corn is looking very well at present. Threshing seems to be the order of the day. The Lawn Party at Pierce Chapel was very well attended. Some of the young folks of this place attended the Lawn Party at High View, and report a good time. Mr. Editor, if you want to have a pleasant time just go to Wheatland. The Sunday Schools of this place are in full blast. Mr. John Daniewood, of Lowmoor, visited friends and relatives recently in this place. Mr. J. Wilber Black paid a flying visit to friends in Buchanan last Sunday. Reb. S. O. Christian preached an excellent sermon at Cedar Grove School House the 11th. Mr. J. W. McFerran had a horse crippled in a wire fence last week. Mr. D. Childs has returned home from a trip to Alleghany, having been called there by the illness of his father. The health of this community is very good at present. Listen for wedding bells. With best wishes for the Herald and its many readers, Ximenia. July 20th, 1897"

Catawba Creek: Its Name a Mystery

A newspaper article from the serial column "The Southwest Corner," this one about Catawba Creek, which reads, "Catawba Creek: Its Name a Mystery Catawba Creek is a stream of distinction. The name of the stream is distinctive. So far as my knowledge extends no other stream in the United States is named for an Indian tribe that neither lived along its course nor claimed to own any part of it. The Catawba Indians lived in South Carolina, where they gave their name to a great river that flows through their former home land. Why their name is also given to a medium size creek in the Southwest Virginia mountains is not known. Some say Iroquois tribes in the north gave it the name because it provided a convenient route for their raids into the Catawba country. Some say that the Shawnees named it because one of their hunting parties by chance met a Catawba hunting party along it and engaged in a battle. Some offer various other explanations. All that is really known for sure about how the creek got it's name is that Indians called it Catawba and white men have been calling it that ever since they found it. The name has a pleasing sound, and, in addition to the Indian tribe, the river, and the creek, it is given to a scenic and fertile valley that is a very important part of Botetourt County, to a mountain, to a health resort where tubercular patients find relief, to a variety of grapes, and to a popular wine that is made out of the grapes. A modern dictionary defines the word as "a language of the Siouan family originally spoken in South Carolina," and suggests that it meant "separate" and was adopted by the tribe because it was separated from other members of the tribal family. The creek is distinctive also because it was a main early travel route to the southwest. For untold generations Indian paths leading in that direction went up to Catawba Creek to its headsprings and over a low divide down head streams of the North Fork of Roanoke River. The first public road to the Southwest authorized, surveyed, and build by order of a Virginia court went that way. In March of 1745 the Court of Orange County authorized the road and in April Col. Patton and John Buchanan laid out the route, to cross James River where that stream curves around the end of Purgatory, thence up Looney Creek and over the hills to Catawba Valley, then to the steep mountain climb to New River waters, where Blacksburg is now. That became the main road to the Southwest and for years it competed for through traffic with what is now U. S. 11. The earliest land surveys for English settlements southwest of the James River were made in the valleys of Looney and Catawba creeks and along the river above Buchanan. The earliest recorded were three for Benjamin Borden, all on Catawba Creek. One, made in 1739, was for 8,100 acres. Two, made in 1740, were for 3,553 and 2,880 acres. A survey also was made in 1740 of 319 acres that Borden sold to John McFerran, alleged to have been the first settler on Catawba Creek. Along with the McFerrans other early settlers on Catawba were James Montgomery and his sons, the Holsteins of Holstons, one of whom was Stephen, who with a canoe party made up in the settlement voyaged down the river that now bears his name, going as far as Natchez, Miss.) and the McAfees, whose name is perpetuated in the region by McAfees Knob. They came to the Catawba in the 1740s and moved to Kentucky in the 1770s, where they made a large contribution towards winning and holding that land. The McAfees were leaders in the upper part of the Catawba Creek settlement. Some of their land after passing through numerous hands came into possession of the Chapmans who operated on it the Red Sulphur Springs, now Catawba sanitorium. Late in 1755 or early in 1756 Capt. William Preston built a stout stockade fort at a crossroads along Catawba Creek which was for a time headquarters for his company of rangers in searching the woods for Indians. It was called Ft. William. George Washington inspected it in the fall of 1756. In the 1760s settlements thickened along Catawba Creek and tragic troubles with Indians increased. In 1769 the first congregation formed southwest of James River was organized near a spring whose water sinks into the ground before it finds its way to Catawba Creek. It was called the Sinking Spring Presbyterian Church, is now housed in a building at Fincastle, and is named for the town. In 1770 Botetourt County was organized, and its courthouse was located near a mill powered by a small tributary of Catawba Creek."

Catawba Sanatorium

A photograph of staff and a child in on the front steps of Catawba Sanitorium.

Charles Cadd with Typhoid Fever 1920

A newspaper article, which reads, "Ill With Typhoid. Charles Cadd, a youth of 17 years, living near Laymantown, who has been ill with typhoid fever for some weeks, is now convalescent."

Chimney at Rebecca Furnace

Image 1: A color photograph of the chimney at Rebecca Furnace.

Chimney on Allen Branch Road

Image 1: A color photograph of the chimney on Allen Branch Road.

Chimney on Davis Run Road

Image 1: A color photograph of the chimney on Davis Run Road.

Cinder Hill Elementary School

Clark, Julia Hancock, n. d. -1820

Julia Hancock Clark was the daughter of Colonel George Hancock. She was married to Governor Clark and had five children. She died in 1820, nine days after her father."

Cloverdale Elementary School

Cloverdale Elementary School opened in 1918.

Cloverdale Elementary School

Image 1: Cloverdale Elementary School opened in 1884. Image 2: a black and white photograph of Cloverdale Elementary School with people in front.

Cloverdale Furnace

Image 1: A color photograph of Cloverdale Furnace.

Cloverdale: Botetourt Profile 2008

A special publication of the Fincastle Herald spotlighting Cloverdale. Image 1 - Cover of the publication, showing train tracks and a sign reading, "Cloverdale" Image 2 - Article titled "Cloverdale: It's different today - a transition area to Roanoke rather than the agrarian community of not that long ago" by Anita Firebaugh. It includes a historical photo of Cloverdale. Image 3 - an add for nTelos Image 4 - includes photographs of the Cloverdale School, Cloverdale Station for the N & W Railroad, Cloverdale Mill, and apple picking. Image 5 - article titled "A beacon for nearly 100 years" by Anita Firebaugh, a photogrpah of a stained glass window in the Cloverdale Church of the Brethren, and an ad for Cash Building Supply. Image 6 - includes photographs of the Cloverdale Church of the Brethren and its parsonage. There is also a credits page for the Botetourt Profile. Image 7 - an ad for Bank of Botetourt. Image 8 - an article titled "Born out of Freedom: First Baptist Church of Cloverdale one of county's old congregations" by Anita Firebaugh with images of the First Baptist Church of Cloverdale. Image 9 - Article titled "God closes one door and opens another: Injury as an NFL rookie ends that career, but it leads to a 'better one'" by Anita Firebaugh, image of Rev. Tommy London, and ads for The Landscape Store, Inc. and Denwood's Trees & Shrubbery. Image 10 - Article titled "Cloverdale native was first African-American to play professional football" by Anita Firebaugh, photograph of Charles Follis, and ad for John Alderson Agenc, Inc. Image 11 - Article titled "Cloverdale Post Office the second oldest in Botetourt" by Anita Firebaugh with photos of Donna Pridemore, the Cloverdale Post Office. and prior buildings that served as Post Office. Image 12 - Article titled "They remember Cloverdale: the Community once was almost self-sustaining, and local history says George Washington may have slept here, too" by Anita Firebaugh, photos of J. C. Rogers, Mark Newton, Jerry Ballard, and Steve Lovell, and an ad for Botetourt Farmer's Market Image 13 - Continuation of article from previous page, a photo of the Stafford Equipment building, formerly the Meadow View Inn, and an add for Botetourt Fungeral Homes, Inc. Image 14 - Article titled "Michael Beahm maintains a tradition that dates to his family's first generation in Botetourt. But he's changing as the world around him changes" by Anita Firebaugh and a photo of Michael Beahm. Image 15 - Article titled "CCCL provided a local voice in 'some of the carrying-ons that we had'" by Anita Firebaugh and an ad for Delaine's Boutique for Brides and Special Occasions Image 16 - ads for Southern States, The Fincastle Herald, and Engineering Concepts, Inc., photos of Barbara and Steve Lovell and the former home of Michael Beahm, Caleb Nininger, and the Rufus Layman family, and an article titled "Steve Lovell opens garage on Read Mountain Road" by A. J. Firebaugh. Image 17 - Photos of "The Stone House", the Cloverdale Furnace historical marker, and ads for A Cut Above Family Hair Center, True Colors Hair Design, Botetourt Boutique, and Salon Unlimited. Image 18 - An article titled, "Southern States warehouse serves 700 stores in 8 states" by Anita Firaebaugh, photos of David Bitner and the Southern States warehouse, and an ad for Bethel Ridge Assisted Living-Adult Care. Image 19 - An article titled, "Prices build relationships while building their business" by Destiny Booze, photos of Greenway Market, and Penny Roberge and Dennis Price, and an ad for Ikenberry Orchards. Image 20 - An article titled, "Meggie's Mercantile: Cloverdale store has many one-of-a-kind items" by Anita Firebaugh, a photograph of Michelle and Walter Lacy, and ads for Roanoke-Hollins Stockyard and Wampler Realty, Inc. Image 21 - A continuation of the article from the previous page, photos of Meggie's Mercantile and Phyllis Rapela and Michelle Lacy, and ads for Botetourt Mulch and Landscape and Botetourt Veterinary Hospital. Image 22 - An article titled, "A real painter: Kerry Camper helped customize some famous automobiles in the 1960s" by Anita Firebaugh, photos of Kerry Camper, the book "Barris Kustoms of the 1960s", and a display of cars. There is also an ad for Servpro. Image 23 - Continuation of the article from the previous page, photos of Custom Car Magazine, an autographed image of Batmobiles, and a trophy, an article titled "Barris the king of custom cars," and an ad for Farm Credit Country Mortgages. Image 24 - back cover of the publication, featuring an ad for Blueridge Farm Center, Inc.

3 item sets

347 items